What is a cron expression?
A cron expression is a string of five or six fields separated by spaces that represents a schedule. The fields specify minute, hour, day of month, month, and day of week. For example, 0 9 * * 1-5 means "every weekday at 9:00 AM". Cron expressions are used by Unix-like systems, task schedulers, and CI/CD tools to automate recurring tasks.